Question

Let GG be a group of 35 elements. Then the largest possible size of a subgroup of GG other than GG itself is _______.

Official answer and solution
Official answer
7
From
Official GATE 2020 answer key

Solution

Apply Lagrange's theorem to find the largest proper divisor of the group order 35.

By Lagrange's Theorem, the order of any subgroup HH of a finite group GG must divide the order of GG:

∣H∣∣∣G∣|H| \mid |G|

Given ∣G∣=35=5×7|G| = 35 = 5 \times 7. The positive divisors of 35 are:

{1,5,7,35}\{1, 5, 7, 35\}

A subgroup of GG other than GG itself is a proper subgroup (∣H∣<35|H| < 35). The possible orders of proper subgroups are 1, 5, and 7.

The largest among these divisors is 7. (By Sylow's theorem or Cauchy's theorem, a group of order 35 is cyclic, isomorphic to Z35\mathbb{Z}_{35}, and has unique subgroups of orders 1, 5, 7, and 35).

Final answer

7

The answer is the one in the official GATE answer key. The solution is this site's own explanation.

Source

Paper
GATE 2020 Computer Science and Information Technology (CS)
Question
28 of 65, printed as CS Q.18
Section
Computer Science and Information Technology

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