Question

Two cars start at the same time from the same location and go in the same direction. The speed of the first car is 50 km/h50\text{ km/h} and the speed of the second car is 60 km/h60\text{ km/h}. The number of hours it takes for the distance between the two cars to be 20 km20\text{ km} is _____.

Choose one option
Official answer and solution
Official answer
B
From
Official GATE 2019 answer key

Solution

Use the concept of relative speed for objects moving in the same direction.

Both cars start from the same location at the same time and travel in the same direction. Let the speed of the first car be v1=50 km/hv_1 = 50\text{ km/h} and that of the second car be v2=60 km/hv_2 = 60\text{ km/h}.

The relative speed between the two cars is:

vrel=v2−v1=60−50=10 km/hv_{\text{rel}} = v_2 - v_1 = 60 - 50 = 10\text{ km/h}

The time required for the distance between them to become d=20 kmd = 20\text{ km} is:

t=dvrel=20 km10 km/h=2 hourst = \frac{d}{v_{\text{rel}}} = \frac{20\text{ km}}{10\text{ km/h}} = 2\text{ hours}
Final answer

B

The answer is the one in the official GATE answer key. The solution is this site's own explanation.

Source

Paper
GATE 2019 Computer Science and Information Technology (CS)
Question
3 of 65, printed as GA Q.3
Section
General Aptitude

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