Question

The value of 12+12+12+…\sqrt{12 + \sqrt{12 + \sqrt{12 + \dots}}} is

Choose one option
Official answer and solution
Official answer
C
From
Official GATE 2014 answer key

Solution

Set up a quadratic equation for the infinite nested radical expression and solve for the positive root.

  1. Let x=12+12+12+…x = \sqrt{12 + \sqrt{12 + \sqrt{12 + \dots}}}.

  2. Squaring both sides yields:

    x2=12+x.x^2 = 12 + x.
  3. Rearrange into a standard quadratic equation:

    x2−x−12=0.x^2 - x - 12 = 0.
  4. Factor the quadratic:

    (x−4)(x+3)=0.(x - 4)(x + 3) = 0.
  5. Since the principal square root is non-negative, x>0x > 0. Therefore:

    x=4.000.x = 4.000.

This matches option C.

Final answer

C

Common trap

Selecting the extraneous negative root x = -3.

The answer is the one in the official GATE answer key. The solution is this site's own explanation.

Source

Paper
GATE 2014 Computer Science and Information Technology (CS) Session 2
Question
5 of 65, printed as GA Q.5
Section
General Aptitude

Report an error in this question

GATE questions are the work of the organising institutes. This site is independent and is not affiliated with them.