Question

Match the following:

  1. Waterfall model: a) Specifications can be developed incrementally
  2. Evolutionary model: b) Requirements compromises are inevitable
  3. Component-based software engineering: c) Explicit recognition of risk
  4. Spiral development: d) Inflexible partitioning of the project into stages
Choose one option
Official answer and solution
Official answer
B
From
Official GATE 2014 answer key

Solution

Match each software development lifecycle model with its defining characteristic from software engineering.

  1. Waterfall model: Characterized by sequential linear phases where one phase must finish before the next begins, leading to inflexible partitioning of the project into distinct stages (matches d).

  2. Evolutionary model: Based on producing an initial implementation, exposing this to user feedback, and refining through successive versions, allowing specifications to be developed incrementally (matches a).

  3. Component-based software engineering: Relies on integrating pre-existing commercial off-the-shelf software components, which necessitates requirements compromises to adapt to component capabilities (matches b).

  4. Spiral development: Risk-driven process model with explicit recognition and management of risks in every loop of the spiral (matches c).

Matching: 1-d, 2-a, 3-b, 4-c, which corresponds to option B.

Final answer

B

Common trap

Associating risk analysis with models other than Boehm's Spiral model.

The answer is the one in the official GATE answer key. The solution is this site's own explanation.

Source

Paper
GATE 2014 Computer Science and Information Technology (CS) Session 1
Question
28 of 65, printed as CS Q.18
Section
Computer Science and Information Technology

This question is from a part of the syllabus that is no longer in GATE CS. It is kept because it was in the paper.

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