Question

When a point inside of a tetrahedron (a solid with four triangular surfaces) is connected by straight lines to its corners, how many (new) internal planes are created with these lines?

Official answer and solution
Official answer
6
From
Official GATE 2014 answer key

Solution

Count the number of internal planes formed by an internal point and pairs of vertices of the tetrahedron.

A tetrahedron has 4 vertices (say A,B,C,DA, B, C, D) and 6 edges connecting pairs of vertices (AB,AC,AD,BC,BD,CDAB, AC, AD, BC, BD, CD).

Let PP be a point strictly inside the tetrahedron. Straight lines are drawn connecting PP to the 4 corners: PA,PB,PC,PDPA, PB, PC, PD.

A plane is uniquely determined by 3 non-collinear points. A new internal plane formed by these connecting lines must contain the point PP and two vertices of the tetrahedron.

Every pair of vertices {Vi,Vj}\{V_i, V_j\} forms an edge of the tetrahedron. The plane passing through PP and that edge (points P,Vi,VjP, V_i, V_j) cuts through the interior of the tetrahedron.

The number of pairs of vertices is:

(42)=4×32=6\binom{4}{2} = \frac{4 \times 3}{2} = 6

Each of these 6 planes (PAB,PAC,PAD,PBC,PBD,PCDPAB, PAC, PAD, PBC, PBD, PCD) is a distinct internal plane cutting through the interior of the tetrahedron.

Hence, exactly 6 new internal planes are created.

Final answer

6

Common trap

Counting planes formed only by the 4 internal lines connecting to vertices, forgetting that 2 vertices plus the internal point define a unique plane.

The answer is the one in the official GATE answer key. The solution is this site's own explanation.

Source

Paper
GATE 2014 Computer Science and Information Technology (CS) Session 1
Question
10 of 65, printed as GA Q.10
Section
General Aptitude

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