Question

The current erection cost of a structure is Rs. 13,200. If the labour wages per day increase by 1/5 of the current wages and the working hours decrease by 1/24 of the current period, then the new cost of erection in Rs. is

Choose one option
Official answer and solution
Official answer
B
From
Official GATE 2013 answer key

Solution

Apply the fractional increases and decreases to find the revised total erection cost.

The current erection cost of the structure is Rs. 13,200\text{Rs. } 13{,}200.

  1. Effect of daily wage increase:
    The labour wages per day increase by 15\dfrac{1}{5} of current wages, scaling the wage component by:

    1+15=651 + \dfrac{1}{5} = \dfrac{6}{5}
  2. Effect of working period reduction:
    The working hours (time period required) decrease by 124\dfrac{1}{24} of the current period, scaling the duration component by:

    1−124=23241 - \dfrac{1}{24} = \dfrac{23}{24}
  3. Compute the new total erection cost:

    New Cost=Current Cost×(1+15)×(1−124)\text{New Cost} = \text{Current Cost} \times \left(1 + \dfrac{1}{5}\right) \times \left(1 - \dfrac{1}{24}\right)
    New Cost=13,200×65×2324\text{New Cost} = 13{,}200 \times \dfrac{6}{5} \times \dfrac{23}{24}

    Notice that 624=14\dfrac{6}{24} = \dfrac{1}{4}:

    New Cost=13,200×235×4=13,200×2320\text{New Cost} = 13{,}200 \times \dfrac{23}{5 \times 4} = 13{,}200 \times \dfrac{23}{20}
    New Cost=660×23=15,180 Rs.\text{New Cost} = 660 \times 23 = 15{,}180\text{ Rs.}

Therefore, the new erection cost is Rs. 15,180, which corresponds to option (B).

Final answer

B

The answer is the one in the official GATE answer key. The solution is this site's own explanation.

Source

Paper
GATE 2013 Computer Science and Information Technology (CS)
Question
65 of 65, printed as GA Q.65
Section
General Aptitude

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